This research intends to strengthen strategies for promoting access to accurate internet information for the self-care of chronic ailments, and to pinpoint groups encountering difficulties with online health resources, we studied chronic illnesses and factors related to online information seeking and social media use.
The 2020 INFORM Study, a national cross-sectional postal mail survey using self-administered questionnaires, was the source of data for this research. The investigation tracked two dependent elements: online searches for health information and utilization of social networking services. Online health information retrieval was assessed with a single question focused on whether survey participants used the internet to find health or medical information. An assessment of SNS use was conducted through inquiries into the following four dimensions: accessing social networking services, sharing health-related data on social networking services, maintaining an online diary or blog for health-related entries, and viewing health-related videos on YouTube. Eight chronic diseases were the factors that were independent variables. Sex, age, educational attainment, employment status, marital standing, household income, health literacy, and self-assessed health condition were also considered as independent variables. Using a multivariable logistic regression model, adjusted for all independent variables, we investigated the associations of chronic diseases and other factors with online health information-seeking behavior and social media use.
A total of 2481 internet users formed the final sample for analysis. The prevalence of hypertension, or high blood pressure, was 245% among respondents, while chronic lung diseases were reported by 101%, depression or anxiety disorder by 77%, and cancer by 72%. Compared to individuals without cancer, the odds ratio for seeking online health information among cancer patients was 219 (95% CI 147-327). Similarly, those with depression or anxiety disorder displayed an odds ratio of 227 (95% CI 146-353) compared to those without. The odds ratio for engaging with a health-related YouTube video was 142 (95% CI 105-193) higher for individuals with chronic lung diseases than for those without. Positive associations were evident between online health information seeking and social media use among women, younger individuals, those with higher levels of education, and those possessing high health literacy.
Strategies that improve access to trustworthy cancer-related websites for patients diagnosed with cancer and to credible YouTube videos for patients with chronic lung diseases could be helpful in managing these illnesses. Crucially, a more user-friendly online environment must be developed to motivate men, older adults, internet users with lower educational levels, and individuals with low health literacy to seek and utilize online health information.
Access to reliable websites about cancer, and access to credible YouTube videos for patients with chronic lung diseases, could prove helpful in managing these conditions. In addition, enhancing the online sphere is vital for encouraging men, older adults, internet users with lower educational backgrounds, and those with limited health literacy to access online health information.

Cancer treatment methods have seen substantial improvements, leading to greater longevity for cancer patients. Patients diagnosed with cancer, however, often face a variety of physical and emotional symptoms during and after their treatment. The imperative of confronting this increasing challenge lies in the adoption of novel healthcare models. The evidence consistently points to the effectiveness of eHealth interventions in providing supportive care for individuals living with the intricate challenges of chronic diseases. While the field of cancer-supportive care often explores eHealth interventions, there is a notable lack of comprehensive reviews, particularly those focusing on empowering patients to manage treatment-related symptoms. This protocol has been designed for the meticulous conduct of a systematic review and meta-analysis of eHealth interventions for cancer patients, evaluating their effectiveness in helping manage cancer-related symptoms.
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, eHealth-based self-management intervention studies for adult cancer patients are identified and evaluated to determine their efficacy, aiming to synthesize empirical evidence on self-management and patient activation through eHealth.
A systematic review of randomized controlled trials, including a meta-analysis and methodological critique, is undertaken following the methodology of the Cochrane Collaboration. Various data sources are employed to pinpoint all potential research sources for the systematic review: electronic databases, like MEDLINE; forward citation searching; and non-conventional literature (gray literature). To ensure methodological rigor, the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were diligently followed throughout the review. The PICOS (Population, Interventions, Comparators, Outcomes, and Study Design) framework helps discover research studies that are pertinent.
The exhaustive literature search unearthed 10202 publications. By May 2022, the title and abstract screening had been finalized. see more A summary of the data will be prepared, and, if appropriate, a meta-analysis will be undertaken. The anticipated completion of this review is the winter season of 2023.
The latest evidence gleaned from this systematic review will reveal how eHealth interventions and sustainable eHealth care can be implemented, both of which offer the potential to improve both the quality and efficiency of cancer-related symptom treatment.
Study PROSPERO 325582; complete details accessible via https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=325582
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Post-traumatic growth (PTG) is a common observation among trauma survivors, signifying positive consequences after the traumatic event, especially through gaining a new understanding of life and strengthening the perception of the individual's self-worth. Research supporting cognitive underpinnings of post-traumatic growth exists; however, post-traumatic cognitions, including feelings of shame, fear, and self-recrimination, have up to this point mostly been tied to negative consequences of trauma exposure. This research project analyzes the connection between assessments of trauma and post-traumatic growth in victims of interpersonal violence. Findings will demonstrate which appraisal category (self-focused [shame, self-blame], world-focused [anger, fear], or relationship-focused [betrayal, alienation]) is most beneficial for personal development.
At baseline and at follow-up intervals of 3, 6, and 9 months, 216 adult women, aged 18 to 64, participated in a larger study investigating social responses to disclosures of sexual assault. see more The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and Trauma Appraisal Questionnaire were components of the interview battery given to the participants. Predicting PTG (PTGI score) at each of the four time points, posttrauma appraisals were employed as factors that did not change across the study duration.
Following trauma, evaluations of betrayal were associated with initial post-traumatic growth, while appraisals of alienation predicted an increase in post-traumatic growth over time. Nevertheless, self-recrimination and a sense of disgrace did not forecast post-traumatic growth.
Experiences of alienation and betrayal, stemming from violations of interpersonal views, are particularly significant for post-trauma growth, as suggested by the results. see more The success of PTG in diminishing distress among trauma victims signifies the importance of interventions that address maladaptive interpersonal judgments as a critical target. All rights to the PsycINFO database record, belonging to the American Psychological Association, are protected as of 2023.
Post-trauma experiences of alienation and betrayal, arising from breaches of one's interpersonal values, could, according to the results, be particularly crucial for growth and development. PTG's impact on reducing distress in trauma victims emphasizes the importance of targeting maladaptive interpersonal appraisals in treatment interventions. In 2023, the APA holds all rights to this PsycINFO database record.

Hispanic/Latina student populations demonstrate a disproportionately high incidence of binge drinking, interpersonal trauma, and PTSD. The fear of anxiety-related physical sensations, known as anxiety sensitivity (AS), and the aptitude for tolerating negative emotional states, identified as distress tolerance (DT), are modifiable psychological factors implicated in alcohol use and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, as research has shown. Nevertheless, a lack of published research has explored the underlying reasons for observed correlations between alcohol consumption and PTSD among Hispanic/Latina college students.
A study of 288 Hispanic/Latina college students, the project delved into various facets of their experiences.
To cover a stretch of 233 years, there needs to be an understanding of various contexts.
Alcohol use and its related motivations (coping, conformity, enhancement, and social) are indirectly affected by PTSD symptom severity, specifically mediated via DT and AS as parallel statistical mediators, in individuals with interpersonal trauma histories.
Symptoms of PTSD indirectly affected the severity of alcohol use, the urge for alcohol stemming from peer pressure, and social motivations for alcohol consumption via AS, yet not DT. The degree to which PTSD symptoms were present was connected to coping strategies utilizing alcohol, including both alcohol-seeking (AS) and alcohol-dependence treatment (DT).