Cells were counted in a cell counter (CASY). Each point represents the mean of four cell aliquots ± SD. Transformed cells grow faster than primary cells. The cells originating from older embryos always grow faster than their counterparts from young embryos. Population doubling time (PDT) for each cell line is shown in Table 1. 402/534 – yRECs p53135Val; 602/534 – oRECs p53135Val; 189/111 – yRECs p53135Val + c-Ha-Ras; 172/1022 -

CFTRinh-172 oRECs p53135Val + c-Ha-Ras Kinetics of wt p53-Mediated Cell Cycle Arrest Differs Between Cell Clones Generated in y and o Embryonal Rat Cells In accordance with previous reports, in cells overexpressing ts mutant p53135Val, the buy DMXAA protein switches conformation after temperature selleck chemical shift to 32°C and as a consequence, cells start to accumulate in G1 phase of the cell cycle (Fig. 2). The induction of cell cycle arrest after temperature shift to 32°C was observed solely in cells expressing ts mutant p53135Val but not in cells overexpressing c-myc + c-Ha-Ras (our unpublished data) and was associated with the translocation of p53 protein from the cytosol to the nucleus [30, 37, 41]. Moreover, primary yRECs and oRECs lacking the ts mutant and expressing endogenous p53 at low concentrations failed

to accumulate in G1 phase after maintenance at 32°C [30]. These observations substantiate the assumption that the temperature-dependent block of cell proliferation and of the cell cycle progression at permissive temperature is attributable to ts p53 mutant and evidence that the experimental system functions properly. Fig. 2 Intrinsic

features of RECs determine the p53-mediated cell cycle regulation. DNA profile Branched chain aminotransferase obtained from one representative experiment. Young immortalized (first horizontal row), old immortalized (second horizontal row), young transformed (third horizontal row) and old transformed cells (fourth horizontal row) were cultivated at 37˚C for 24 h and then shifted to 32˚C for 24 h. DNA concentration in single cells was determined by flow cytometric analysis of PI-stained cells. DNA histograms were prepared using the CellQuest evaluation program (upper panel). The frequency of diploid cells in the distinct cell cycle phases was determined using the ModFit evaluation program (lower panel) After maintenance for 24 h at permissive temperature, the population of S-phase cells was strongly reduced in all four cell lines. However, the frequency of the G2/M population varied between them. The comparison of the time course of the cell cycle changes revealed considerable differences in the kinetics of the cell cycle arrest at permissive temperature as shown in Fig. 3. The immortalized 402/534 cells were almost completely arrested in G1 after 24 h at 32°C, whereas in 602/534 cells only S-phase, but not G2 phase was diminished (Fig. 3, upper panel).