An aim has been to obtain microscopic parameters and to search fo

An aim has been to obtain microscopic parameters and to search for the characteristic lengths in terms of which one can discuss the interplay between magnetic, electric, and phonon excitations. The BAY 57-1293 molecular weight structural and magnetotransport measurements reveal a set of relatively high transition temperatures (near 300 K) between ferromagnetic/metallic and paramagnetic/semiconducting phases. It is found, in particular, that the so-called localization length increases from 0.085 to 0.24 nm when the magnetic field varies from 0 to 8 T. Moreover a “”special field value”" similar to 0.03 T is observed in the description of the electrical resistance. It cannot be presently distinguished whether it is the signature

of a spin reorientation transition in the canted phase or a mere saturation field for aligning magnetic domains. The relatively high magnetoresistance effect (similar or equal to 55% at 8 T and 10 K) makes the La0.5Ba0.5MnO3 a very interesting material for among others sensor applications. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3032326]“
“This study was designed to investigate the effect of feeding on the plasma disposition of triclabendazole (TCBZ) in goats following oral

AZD6094 molecular weight administration. A total of eight goats, aged 14-16 months and weighing 20-30 kg were used in this study. The animals were allocated into two groups (fasted and fed groups) of four animals each. The goats in fed group were fed ad libitum but the animals in fasted GS-9973 mouse group were not fed 24 h before and 6 h after drug administration. Commercial oral drench formulation of TCBZ (Endex-K, 5%) was administered orally

to animals in two groups at dose of 10 mg/kg bodyweight. Heparinized blood samples were collected between 1 and 192 h after treatment and the plasma samples were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for TCBZ, TCBZ sulphoxide (TCBZ-SO), and TCBZ sulphone (TCBZ-SO(2)). Relatively very low concentration of TCBZ parent drug was detected between 2 and 48 h, but TCBZ-SO and TCBZ-SO(2) metabolites were present between 2 and 192 h in the plasma samples of fed and fasted animals. Fasting significantly enhanced the plasma concentration of TCBZ and its metabolites. The availability of TCBZ, TCBZ-SO and TCBZ-SO(2) in the plasma samples of fasted goats were markedly greater compared to those of fed goats. It was concluded that fasting decreases the digesta flow rate and prolongs the retention of the drug into the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in enhanced quantitative gastrointestinal absorption or systemic availability of TCBZ and its metabolites in fasted goats. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The ultraviolet-enhanced (UV-enhanced) contamination of optical components leads to an untimely aging of sealed laser systems, photolithography, and synchrotron installations. The laser-induced deposition of organic films on silica substrates and coatings significantly reduces their transmission and degrades their optical functions.

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