Access is free to all residents of countries in the World Bank’s list of low-income economies (countries with a gross national income per capita of less than $1000), through a system which recognizes a users country of origin.

The Cochrane Renal Group is responsible for Navitoclax cell line production and maintenance of all Cochrane Library resources relevant to kidney disease, as well as supporting authors of reviews, and is based in Sydney, Australia (see http://www.cochrane-renal.org/). A list of Cochrane Renal Group systematic reviews can be found by entering The Cochrane Library and browsing by ‘topic’ and then selecting ‘renal’. The Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative (HINARI), a partnership led by the World Health Organization, provides free or very low cost online access to the major journals in biomedical and Selleck Idelalisib related social sciences to local, not-for-profit institutions in developing countries. Access to more than 6200 journals and other full-text resources from more than 150 publishers, including The Cochrane Library databases are available from http://www.who.int/hinari/about/en/. The International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications’ (INASP, http://www.inasp.info/) focuses on communication, knowledge and networks, with particular emphasis on the needs of developing and

emerging countries. INASP provides access to many scientific resources, including health information, funded by its partner countries, governmental and non-governmental development agencies, and philanthropic foundations. It is also worth investigating what your professional society memberships entitle you to. Most societies

check produce a professional journal, and chances are it is available online. Some of the regional national societies of nephrology that are affiliated with the Asia Pacific Society of Nephrology include access to this journal as part of subscriptions fees. For others, a small additional subscription provides online and print access. For members of the International Society of Nephrology, a variety of educational resources, including journal access, are available via the nephrology gateway (see http://www.nature.com/isn/index.html). Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO; http://www.kdigo.org), provides access to an interactive, easily accessible database of existing clinical practice guidelines in nephrology, and includes a facility to compare guideline recommendations from around the world (http://www.kdigo.org/nephrology_guideline_database). It includes links to guidelines from Caring for Australians with Renal Impairment (CARI), Canadian Society of Nephrology (CSN), Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI), Renal Physicians Association (RPA), Renal Association (UK), International Society of Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) and European Best Practice Guidelines (EBPG).