Type species: Triplosphaeria maxima Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hirayama, Stud. Mycol. 64: 188 (2009). Triplosphaeria was introduced as a bambusicolous genus characterized by immersed ascomata, numerous cellular pseudoparaphyses, bitunicate, cylindrical to clavate asci with a short pedicel, fusoid, hyaline, 1-septate ascospores surrounded with a sheath, and with a Tetraploa-like anamorph (Tanaka et al. 2009). Together with Tetraplosphaeria, Pseudotetraploa, Quadricrura and Polyplosphaeria, Triplosphaeria was assigned to the Tetraplosphaeriaceae (Tanaka et al. 2009). Ulospora D. Hawksw., Malloch & Sivan., in Hawksworth, Can. J. Bot. 57: 96 (1979). Ro 61-8048 Type species: Ulospora bilgramii (D. Hawksw., C.

Booth & Morgan-Jones) D. Hawksw., Malloch & Sivan., Can. J. Bot. 57:

96 (1979). Ulospora was introduced as a monotypic genus to accommodate taxa of Testudinaceae whose ascospore has 3–6 fissures (Hawksworth 1979). Genera of Testudinaceae are distinguished based on the morphology of ascospores, although the validity of this classification needs to be confirmed by molecular study. DNA sequence based phylogenies placed sequences from an unverified culture of U. bilgramii in a clade together with Verruculina enalia, and Lepidosphaeria nicotiae and it may have a close relationship to species in Platystomaceae (Mugambi and CX-5461 solubility dmso Huhndorf 2009b; Schoch et al. 2009; Plate 1). Zopfia Rabenh., Fungi europ. exsicc.: no. 1734 (1874). Type species: Zopfia rhizophila Rabenh., Fungi europ. exsicc.: no. 1734 (1874). Zopfia was MAPK inhibitor introduced by Rabenhorst

(1874) as a monotypic genus (typified by Z. rhizophila), and it was assigned to the Perisporiaceae by Saccardo (1882) and Winter (1884). Arnaud (1913) described the Zopfiaceae to accommodate Zopfia, and considered that it should be excluded from the Perisporiaceae. A relatively broad generic concept was accepted by Hawksworth and Booth (1974), in which they take the ascospore size and ornamentation variation as criteria under generic rank classification, and they treat Celtidia, Lepidosphaeria, Marchaliella, Neotestudina, Pontoporeia, Pseudophaeotrichum, Rechingeriella, Richonia and Testudina as synonyms of Zopfia. A narrow generic concept was adopted by Hawksworth Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (1979), and Zopfia is characterized by 1-septate ascospores, which are apiculate at both ends, smooth-walled by light microscope, with minute irregular pitting by SEM, and larger than other species of Zopfia sensu Hawksworth and Booth (1974). Three species were accepted, viz. Z. albiziae Farr, Z. biturbinata (Dur. & Mont.) Malloch & Cain and Z. rhizophila, and they all occur on roots of plants (Hawksworth 1979). DNA sequences from an unverified culture of Zopfia rhizophila placed it in close proximity to species in Delitschiaceae without strong statistical support (Kruys et al. 2006; Schoch et al. 2009; Plate 1). Zopfiofoveola D. Hawksw., Can. J. Bot. 57: 98 (1979). Type species: Zopfiofoveola punctata (D. Hawksw. & C. Booth) D. Hawksw., Can. J. Bot. 57: 98 (1979).