Biochemical analysis was performed for accessing the expression of miRNAs, Hh signaling molecules and fibrotic markers. Sirius red staining was used for evaluating fibrosis.
The expression of miRNA-125b was a significantly higher in PDSCs than normal liver tissue. In Tx group, as miRNA-125b was up-regulated, its target, smo, and Hh-target gene, Gli2, were down-regulated compared to Non-Tx group. miRNA-125b was harbored by PDSCs. Production of Sonic Hh (Shh, one of Hh ligands) by hepatocytes was rarely detected in selleck chemical the PDSCs-transplanted livers, whereas shh-expressing hepatocytes were significantly accumulated in the liver from Non-Tx group. Pancytokeratin and SOX9 (hepatic progenitor cell markers)-expressing cells also showed the greater reduction in Tx group, compared to Non-Tx group. The expression of TGF-β, fibrosis-stimulating factor, and fibrotic markers, such as α-sma, collagen type 1α1 (col 1 α1), s100a4 and vimentin was lower in Tx group than Non-Tx group. Histopathological analysis revealed the greater reduction of collagen deposition in Tx rats. In addition, indian Hh (Ihh), another Hh ligand, showed the significant increase in Tx group, implying that distinct role of Ihh from Shh on liver regeneration. Those results demonstrated that the up-regulation of
miRNA-125b was associated with the decreased activation of Hh signaling pathway, which contributed to the regression of fibrosis, suggesting that Hh signaling might be related with liver regeneration by PDSCs. Disclosures: The following Progesterone people have nothing to disclose: Jeongeun Hyun, Gi Jin Kim, Ibrutinib chemical structure Youngmi Jung BACKGROUND:
Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) is a hallmark in liver fibrogenesis. The activated HSC show increased proliferation, contraction and collagen production. The Ca2+-activated K+-channel KCa3.1 (IK) plays a role in cell proliferation by enhancing intracellular Ca2+ and affecting cell cycle progression, as well as regulation of cell volume, and it modulates T lymphocyte activation, and thereby inflammation. Interestingly, IK exerts anti-fibrotic properties in murine renal fibrosis. In this study we evaluated the role of the channel in experimental liver fibrosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Male 3 months old IK-knockout mice (IK-KO) and corresponding wild type littermates (IK-WT), received CCl4 1 ml/kg diluted in peanut oil ip. twice weekly. Animals were sacrificed after 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks of CCl4 intoxication (n= 6-10 per group). Liver fibrosis and inflammation were analysed by histology (Masson-trichrome, METAVIR-score), qRT-PCR (collagen 1, alpha-SMA, TGFβ1, MMP-2, TIMP-2, FSP-1, CD8) and hepatic hydroxyproline content. RESULTS: Histologic blinded evaluation of fibrosis and inflammation showed the expected progression of fibrosis over the study period.